Decoding of some archetypes in the folk poems of Mehdi Akhavan Sales

Document Type : Fundamental research or theoretical

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj State University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj State University, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj State University, Iran

Abstract

Literature in its historical passage has been influenced by many factors, among which we can name the elements of slang; Of course, the influence of these elements has not been the same in all periods of Persian literature. Folk language as a form of language contains various elements that are relatively noticeable in the poetry of contemporary poets. Folklore is a collection of beliefs, myths, stories, customs and traditions and superstitions that in practice are passed down from generation to generation and express the aspirations and way of thinking and cultural values of a people. Poets and writers are among the custodians of popular culture and traditions who record the culture of the people of their time in their works. Mehdi Akhavan Sales, among contemporary poets, has used the elements of popular language in his poems. His poems have a social background. He pays special attention to popular culture, especially in his local poems, and various components of popular culture can be seen in his works. In this descriptive-analytical research and library method, an attempt has been made to extract and study its manifestations in the folk poems of the Brotherhood with accurate and comprehensive definitions of archetype and forms of archetype. By examining the Brotherhood's folk poems, anime archetypes, shadows, masks, water, travel and numbers have been used in his poems.

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